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Fig. 11 | Microbiome

Fig. 11

From: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum FRT4 protects against fatty liver hemorrhage syndrome: regulating gut microbiota and FoxO/TLR-4/NF-κB signaling pathway in laying hens

Fig. 11

Effect of Lp. plantarum FRT4 on estrogen in laying hens. A The content of estrogen in liver. B The content of estrogen in ovary. E2: estradiol, FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone, VTG: vitellogenin. The results were expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 6 hens per group. * indicates the significant difference between the HELP group and the CT group, and * indicates P < 0.05. # indicates the significant difference between FRT4L, FRT4M, and FRT4H groups and the HELP group, and # indicates P < 0.05, ## indicates P < 0.01. CT: control group, hens fed with normal diet. HELP: model group, hens fed with high-energy low-protein diet. FRT4L, FRT4M, and FRT4H: experimental groups, hens fed with high-energy low-protein diet with 109 CFU/kg, 1010 CFU/kg, and 1011 CFU/kg Lp. plantarum FRT4, respectively

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