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Table 2 Summary of results for the various hybrid microbiota traits that we consider

From: Transgressive hybrids as hopeful holobionts

 

Both progenitors

Syntopic progenitor

 

Gut

Skin

Gut

Skin

Diversity

  

 α-diversity

CM+I CM+I *

T CM+I *

C C *

D C *

 β-diversity

T CM+I *

CM- T

D C *

D D *

 γ-diversity

T T *

T I

D D *

D D *

 Core diversity (absolute)

CM T *

T T *

D D *

D D *

 Core diversity (%)

CM+I CM *

CM- CM

C C *

D C *

 Unique core diversity (absolute)

T T *

T CI *

D D *

D D *

 Unique core diversity (%)

T T *

T I

D D *

D D *

Composition

  

 PCoA axis 1

CM+I CM *

T CM+I *

C C *

D C *

 PCoA axis 2

CI CM+I-

CI- CM

C C *

C C *

 20D axis of parental variation

I CM

I I

D C

D D *

 20D height of triangle

T T *

T T *

D D *

D D *

Microbial abundance

  

 Dietzia maris

T T *

T T *

D D *

D D *

 Corynebacterium testudinoris

T T *

---

D D *

---

 Fodinibacter luteus

---

CI0 CM-

---

C0 C

  1. When comparing a hybrid population to both progenitor populations, a trait can be transgressive (T), intermediate (I), or conserved (C) in the hybrid. When a trait is conserved, it can be similar to A. inornatus (I), similar to A. marmoratus (M), or similar to both progenitors (I+M). Further, when a trait is conserved, the median (diversity or microbial abundance) or mean (composition) value of that trait can be higher () or lower () than the median/mean value of both progenitors. Alternatively, it can be intermediate (-) to the median/mean values of the two progenitors. Likewise, when a trait is transgressive, it can be higher () or lower than both progenitors (). When comparing a hybrid population to its syntopic progenitor population, a trait can be differentiated (D) or conserved (C) in the hybrid. In both cases, the median/mean value of the trait can be higher () or lower () than the median/mean value of its syntopic progenitor or can be identical (0) to its syntopic progenitor. The first letter in each column refers to the hybrid population at SBluG. The second letter in each column refers to the hybrid population at SNW. Traits with consistent outcomes (C/T/I or D/C) across hybrid populations are indicated in bold. Traits with similar trends across hybrid populations (independent of significance) are indicated by an asterisk (*)